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Debra Bell
Wit and Wisdom

Laid-back Learning for Non-readers
Most of the learning my children have acquired over the years has come from their own self-initiated, independent reading. But what do you do while you're waiting for that magic moment of independence to arrive?

You plot.

Set up an environment that invites inquiry and discovery -- even if a child can't read the fine print. I think the Montessori model comes closest to what I imagine, but her theory incorporates neatly organized stations for exploration strategically located about the room. It's at the "neatly organized" level that my model falls apart. I'm more of a "randomly scattered" kind of mom.

"Yes, that science microscope you just tripped over in the center of the living room could very well have been intentionally placed there for your discovery, but I doubt it."

Anyway, do fill up the environment whereever possible with interesting bits and pieces for discovery: National Geographic maps taped to the walls; aquariums, terrariums, cocoons; seedbeds for the spring garden; postcard art prints; lots of music; lots of paints; clay; beads and buttons for counting and sorting; puppets; a makeshift theater from a refrigerator box found in an alley way, etc. All these were part of the daily environment my children explored freely when young.

The Purpose of Structured Learning
The first goal of structured learning should be to teach a child to read. But the purpose of reading should not be now we can do real school and load the kid up with lots of seatwork. No, the purpose of reading should be to open up further worlds of self-initiated inquiry. Knowing that's the rewards of learning to read should then motivate the child to learn to read. If I saw a stack of workbooks at the end of the road, I'd sure resist my phonics drills. But if I saw Huckleberry Finn, Caddie Woodlawn, and Little Women awaiting me, I'd give it all I had.

But what about the child who has difficulty reading early or even on time?

It's even more important for this child to have a content-rich environment to explore. In addition to all the things listed above, here are some of the means I used to help my kids acquire that broad-base of background information they needed as a foundation for later, more structured learning:

Audiotapes can be a great place to start. Most children who read late are auditory learners. Even when they do become readers, they will still find it easiest to assimilate information by hearing. All of my kids have mastered information beyond their reading level by listening to audiobooks. And for late readers, this can be the main vehicle for keeping their knowledge base growing and concurrent with their peers'. My daughter Kristen still prefers audiobooks at age twelve. And she just finished a Jane Austen novel, something I would never expect her to tackle in book form, but one she had no difficulty with in an audio format. It surprises me the vocabulary that she has been able to acquire. It is way beyond grade level, even while reading is still an area for growth.

Music is also often an area of strength for the late reader. I used a lot of music tapes with my kids. Bible verses set to music, math facts set to music, the names of the states, etc. I saw all of these resources a means for keeping that knowledge base growing while waiting for the independent reading skills to kick in. Audiomemory and Wee Sing tapes were two of our favorite resources.

Field Trips are even more critical for the late reader. Make these most beneficial by dialoguing with your child during the trip. Ask questions. These will promote critical thinking and composing a response. Kids who have developed their abilities to articulate their thoughts later become fluent writers.
Frame your questions with "how" and "why." These are the ones that lead kids to ponder what is going on behind the scenes.

Educational videos, finally, have a role to play in our homeschool programs. There are some terrific ones available at most libraries. We enjoyed a series last year produced by Nova on the Mysteries of the Ancient World. In these, archaeologists and engineers attempt to recreate the great architectural feats of antiquity using possible original methods. Reading a book on this subject would have been far more difficult to grasp. Watching the projects take shape with the laws of physics in play superimposed on the screen made very complex ideas quite clear for us. There was a lot of application then to what Kristen and Kayte were both reading about in their science and in their history books at the time.

It is very common for us to use videos to supplement reading in complex subject even now on the high school level.

Have a blessed Christmas,

Debra

Part II & III

 


Last modified: October 15, 2001

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serving homeschoolers since 1988